イギリス海軍の現用装備・兵器一覧 | データベース

Royal Navy
イギリス海軍軍艦旗

イギリス海軍は、イギリス軍の海上防衛および海洋における国益の確保を担う海上部隊である。16世紀の設立以来「ロイヤル・ネイビー」として世界有数の海洋伝統を誇り、高度な訓練を受けた志願兵と最先端の艦艇によって構成される。現在はNATO(北大西洋条約機構)の枠組みにおける欧州および全球規模でのシーレーン防衛のほか、海洋安全保障、人道支援、災害救援などの多角的な任務を展開している。「クイーン・エリザベス級」航空母艦を中核とする空母打撃群の投射能力や、「ヴァンガード級」原子力潜水艦による国家核抑止力の運用を担い、水上艦・潜水艦・航空戦力を統合した高い遠征ドクトリンと作戦遂行能力を有する。 ※イギリス海軍傘下である王立海兵隊は除く

Personnel (現役兵力・要員数)Active: 31,800名 / Reserve: 3,800名(2026年時点の公式統計・人員規模データ/海軍および王立海兵隊を含むNaval Service全体)
Primary Doctrine / Mission (主要ドクトリン・主任務)Carrier Strike & Continuous At-Sea Deterrence (CSAD) / Forward Maritime Presence(「クイーン・エリザベス級」空母を中核とするキャリア・ストライク能力の投射、および「ヴァンガード級」原子力潜水艦による24時間態勢の連続海上核抑止航海の維持)
NATO北大西洋・北極海およびハイブリッド海上脅威への対応、全球規模でのシーレーン防衛と迅速な前方展開
Primary Threat / Security Environment (想定脅威)Peer Adversary Naval Power & Sub-surface / Seabed Threat(ロシア海軍北方艦隊による潜水艦脅威、北海・北大西洋における海底ケーブル等の重要水中インフラ(CRITICAL UNDERWATER INFRASTRUCTURE)への妨害工作、および紅海・中東方面におけるアンチ・アクセス/エリア拒否(A2/AD)および各種水上脅威)
Major Strategic Partners / Main Suppliers
(主要な軍事協力・調達国)
主要協力国・機関: NATO(北大西洋条約機構)加盟国、AUKUS(豪米英安全保障パートナーシップ)、JEF(合同遠征軍)
主要サプライヤー(防衛企業): BAE Systems(イギリス)、Babcock International(イギリス)、Rolls-Royce(イギリス)、Thales UK(フランス/イギリス)、Lockheed Martin(アメリカ)
Current Modernization Focus (近代化の焦点)次世代原子力潜水艦「Dreadnought級」および「SSN-AUKUS」の開発・建造推進
Type 26フリゲート(City級)およびType 31フリゲート(Inspiration級)の建造・導入による水上戦闘艦隊の刷新
無人水上・水中アセット(USV/AUV)および自動潜航艇(Cetus等)の統合推進による「Maritime Autonomous Systems(自律型海洋システム)」への移行
艦載機・無人機(UAV)のキャリア展開拡大およびデジタル化・自動化による人的省力化と運用の効率化

銃器・個人装備 (Small Arms)

Semi-automatic Pistol(半自動式拳銃)

Submachine Gun(短機関銃)

Assault Rifles(突撃銃)・Carbine(カービン)

LMG(軽機関銃)・GPMG(汎用機関銃)・HMG(重機関銃)

Shotgun(ショットガン)

Grenade Launcher(擲弾発射器)

Sniper Rifle(スナイパーライフル)・Marksman Rifle(マークスマンライフル)・Anti-materiel Sniper Rifle(対物ライフル)

Recoilless rifle(無反動砲)・Rocket launcher(ロケットランチャー)

Hand Grenades (手榴弾)

誘導弾(Guided missile)

Anti-tank guided missile(対戦車誘導ミサイル)

Surface-to-air missile(地対空ミサイル)

Multi-role missile(多用途ミサイル)

陸上車両 (Land Vehicles)

軽装甲・機動車両(Light Tactical Vehicles)

後方支援・後送車両(Logistics & Support Vehicles)

施設・工兵・特殊作業車両(Engineering & Special Purpose Vehicles)

航空機 (Aviation)

艦艇 (Naval Vessels)

Submarine(潜水艦)

王立補助艦隊(RFA)

イギリス海軍の作戦を支援する民間船員運航の軍事補助艦隊。給油艦や補給艦、ドック型輸送艦などを運用し、洋上給油や物資補給、水陸両用作戦支援を通じて海軍の遠征・展開能力を支えている。

  1. Glock17 – By Photo: Steve Dock/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=180718565
  2. L85A3 / SA80 A3 – By Photo: CPL REBECCA BROWN/MOD, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94578529
  3. L85A2 / SA80 A2 – By Photo: LA(Phot) Gaz Faulkner/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26925815
  4. L403A1 – By Photo: Corporal Rebecca Brown/UK Ministry of Defence 2023, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=141607470
  5. L119A1 (C8SFW / C8CQB) – By Photo: LPhot Dan Rosenbaum/UK Ministry of Defence 2021, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=114509750
  6. L110A2 / L110A3 (FN MINIMI Paras) – By Photo: Cpl Dan Bardsley RLC/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26902672
  7. H&K AG36 – By Photo: Cpl Si Longworth RLC (Phot)/MOD, OGL 2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34481446
  8. H&K AG-C / EGLM ( Enhanced Grenade Launcher Module) – By Mol, Ruud – https://beeldbank.nimh.nl/foto-s/detail/f32ac123-100a-8063-533c-fd528b321ebd/media/6dc9487a-fe05-1c28-2351-f338039baa34?mode=detail&view=horizontal&q=Korps%20Mariniers&rows=1&page=682&fq%5B%5D=search_s_mediatype, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=148147029
  9. H&K GMG (Grenade Machine Gun) – By Efren Lopez, U.S. Air Force – http://www.defenseimagery.mil; VIRIN: 100102-F-9171L-668, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8973802
  10. L115A3 / L115A4 – By Photo: Cpl Daniel Wiepen/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=36193875
  11. L86A2 LSW (Light Support Weapon) – By U.S. Army photo by Kaye Richey – This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=102252767
  12. L129A1 Sharpshooter Rifle – By U.S. Army photo by Spc. Nyatan Bol – https://www.eliteukforces.info/uk-military-news/2019-07-24-sniper-photos.phpOriginal DVIDS link and VIRIN:This image was released by the United States Army with the ID 190723-A-ZK934-111 (next).This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙Bahaso Jambi ∙Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ پښتو ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=131444099
  13. L129A2 Sharpshooter II – U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Max Elliott / Released via DVIDS (Photo ID: 9672653) – https://www.dvidshub.net/image/9672653/2nd-cavalry-regiment-uk-parachute-regiment-conduct-training-operations-during-project-flytrap
  14. Ford Ranger 4×4 – By Irish Defence Forces – https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfmagazine/4109830420/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35680299
  15. AgustaWestland Merlin HM Mk2 – By Photo: POA(PHOT) Sean Clee/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26907801
  16. Beechcraft Avenger T1 – By Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands – 2017, Avenger T1, Fairford, Royal Navy, ZZ503 – 4060.jpg, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=153897190
  17. Merlin HM Mk2 Crowsnest ASaC – By UK Ministry of Defence – https://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=103232195
  18. AgustaWestland Wildcat HMA2 – By Ministry of Defence – https://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111378841
  19. Schiebel CAMCOPTER S-100 – By Lubos Sramek – Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=178388666
  20. Malloy Aeronautics T-600 – Photo: Cpl Tim Hammond / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2023 (OGL)
  21. Queen Elizabeth-class – By Photo: LPhot Daniel Shepherd/MOD, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94576008
  22. AgustaWestland Merlin HC4/4A (Commando Merlin Mk4/4A) – By Royal Navy – https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/the-equipment/aircraft/helicopters/merlin-mk4#:~:text=Merlin%20Mk4%20is%20a%20new,primary%20customer%2C%20The%20Royal%20Marines., OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104688816
  23. Type 45 destroyer / Daring-class destroyer – By Photo: Royal Navy/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26917397
  24. Type 23 frigate / Duke-class Frigate – By Photo: L(Phot) Dave Jenkins/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55537471
  25. Batch 2 River-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) – By Ministry of Defence – https://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/Home/Search?Query=45169745.jpg&Type=Filename, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=116501243
  26. Pacific 24 RHIB (rigid inflatable boat) – By Photo: POA(Phot)Owen King/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26907331
  27. Batch 1 River-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) – By CJHutton97 – Own work, CC0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=163592022
  28. Hunt-class MCMV (mine countermeasures vessel) – By Photo: SLt Wand RN/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101713328
  29. Archer-class patrol vessel (P2000) – By Fallschirmjäger – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3826268
  30. HMS Protector (A173) – By Photo: L(Phot) Nicky Wilson/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49318932
  31. HMS Scott (H131) – By Photo: LA(Phot) Kaz Williams/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26910511
  32. HMS Magpie (H130) – By Royal Navy – https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2026/august/26/20260826-magpie-thames, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=198402078
  33. XV Patrick Blackett (X01) – By Royal Navy – https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/-/media/fleet/images/05—new-and-latest-activity/5-4-operation-landing/navy-x/masthead/patrick-blackett.jpgDesc: https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2022/july/29/20220729-new-testbed-ship-to-enhance-experimentation-in-royal-navy, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=125574437
  34. Cutlass-class patrol vessel – By Royal Navy – https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2021/november/18/211118-hms-cutlass-arrives-in-gib, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=115703766
  35. HMS Stirling Castle – By U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Leon Vonguyen – This image was released by the United States Navy with the ID 260721-N-EE352-2227 (next).This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing.العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙Bahasa Indonesia ∙Bahaso Jambi ∙Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ euskara ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Plattdüütsch ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ پښتو ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ slovenščina ∙ svenska ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=196031038
  36. Sea-class 15 m workboat – By Dave souza – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=190245756
  37. Sea-class 11 workboat – Photo by LPhot Alika Mundy / UK MOD via Defence Imagery (Filename: FLEET-20260824-ZJ0174-020.jpg / Crown Copyright 2026)
  38. RNMB Apollo – Photo by LPhot Edward Jones / UK MOD via Defence Imagery (Filename: FRPUE-20230621-ZE0024-0018.jpg / Crown Copyright 2025 / Open Government Licence)
  39. RNMB Harrier – By Photo: LPhot Stevie Burke/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94582482
  40. RNMB Hebe – By RNMB Hebe in the Kyles of Bute by Thomas Nugent, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=156975339
  41. ALN-139 class – Photo : UK MOD / Defence Imagery(Alnmaritec ALN-139 Passenger Transport Boat / Crown Copyright)
  42. HMS Bangor (M109) Sandown-class minehunter – By Photo: PO(Phot) Paul Punter/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26909990
  43. SeaFox Mine Disposal System (SeaFox UUV / ROV) – By Photo: POA(Phot) Paul Punter/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26903710
  44. Vanguard-class SSBN – By UK Ministry of Defence – defenceimagery.mod.uk, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26683220
  45. Astute-class SSN – By © Crown Copyright 2012, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23537016
  46. REMUS 100 / REMUS 300 – Photo: LPhot Lee Blease / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2026, via Defence Imagery. Used under the terms of the MOD Crown Copyright News / Editorial Licence.
  47. Gavia AUV – Photo: Lt Cdr Roster RN / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2024, via Defence Imagery. Used under the terms of the Open Government Licence (OGL).
  48. Bay-class landing ship – By Photo: LA(Phot) Stuart Hill/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26908453
  49. LCU Mk 10 – By © Crown copyright 2012, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23534954
  50. LCVP Mk 5 / Mk 5A / Mk 5B – Photo: LPhot Paul Hall / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2020, via Defence Imagery. Licensed under the Open Government Licence (OGL).
  51. ORC (Offshore Raiding Craft) / CRC (Commando Raiding Craft) – By Photo: PO Phot Donny Osmond/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49321050
  52. RRC (Rigid Raiding Craft) Mk 3 – Photo: LPhot Belinda Alker / UK MOD © Crown copyright 2021, via Defence Imagery. Used under the MOD Crown Copyright News / Editorial Licence.
  53. Tide-class tanker – By Royal Navy – https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/our-organisation/the-fighting-arms/royal-fleet-auxiliary/tankers/rfa-tidespring, OGL 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104687514
  54. Wave-class tanker – By Ministry of Defence – https://www.defenceimagery.mod.uk/, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=111147343
  55. Fort Victoria-class replenishment oiler – By Brian.Burnell, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5081215
  56. By Ian Dick from Glasgow, UK – HMS Glasgow, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127295484
  57. By HMS Victory, Portsmouth Historic Dockyard by Bryn Holmes, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=161003990
  58. By Photo: LPhot Joe Cater/MOD, OGL v1.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101704148
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